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City Housing Verdict

Bethesda, MD

High Pressure

Bethesda, MD is one of the most expensive places to live in the United States — roughly 2.1x the national average (Cost Index: 215). The housing market drives nearly all of that premium: the typical home here is valued at $1,127,788, far above the $303,400 US median. Local household income is $191,348, which should be read as place context rather than a personal salary target.

Bethesda already reads as a high-pressure housing market, with 18% rent burden, 5.9x home-price-to-income, and a housing index of 372. Treat this page as a stress test for rent, mortgage, and tax burden before assuming the move works.Data Sources: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 · BEA RPP 2023 · Zillow ZHVI

Data Updated: March 2026
Housing Feasibility Verdict
Stretch

Based on your household income, housing mode, local rent, home value, property tax, and mortgage assumptions for Bethesda.

Monthly Housing
$2,895/mo
Lower of rent or buy scenario
Housing Burden
18%
Healthy
Residual Cash
$12,551/mo
After housing and debt · $4,184/person
Rent vs Buy
Rent first
Main pressure: everyday costs
Assumptions
Housing Mode
Confidence: HighHome source: ZILLOWRent source: ZILLOWBEA proxy: msaHousehold size: 3Down payment: 20%Fixed burden: 21%
Uses a URL fragment, so it does not create a separate indexed page.
Cost Index
215
Very Expensive
Based on housing costs · See methodology
Median Home Value
$1,127,788
Zillow ZHVI Market Rate • Census ACS: $1,129,700
National: $303,400
Median Rent
$2,895/mo
Zillow ZORI Market Rate • Census ACS: $2,437/mo
National: $1,348/mo
Household Income
$191,348
National: $78,538
Population
67,403
Purchasing Power
113
100 = national baseline

Cost of Living Breakdown

Each index uses 100 as the US national average. A score of 150 means 50% more expensive; 80 means 20% cheaper.

Housing Cost Index
372 / 100
~3.7x more expensive
Rent Index
215 / 100
~2.1x more expensive
Goods & Groceries
105 / 100
About the same as most US cities
Utilities
107 / 100
Typical utility costs
Healthcare & Services
102 / 100
In line with national average
Overall Index
215
Very Expensive · ~2.1x the US average

Bethesda Mortgage Calculator

Pre-filled with the local median home value of $1,127,788 and Maryland's property tax rate of 1.07%.

Household Housing Budget

Local median household income is shown only as a place-side affordability input. Personal salary, filing status, and take-home pay analysis belong in salary.city.

Local Household Income
$191,348
Census ACS place context
Rent Burden Estimate
18%
Typical annual rent / local household income
Home Price to Income
5.9x
Typical home value / local household income
Use this section to judge whether Bethesda looks structurally manageable for a household budget. For a specific job offer, filing status, payroll taxes, or salary equivalence across cities, run the income-side decision in salary.city.

Property Tax in Bethesda, MD

Est. Annual Property Tax
$12,067
Monthly Impact
$1,006
Added to your mortgage
Effective Rate
1.07%
National avg: ~1.00%

Maryland Place Tax Context

Tax TypeMarylandNational Avg
Property Tax Rate1.07%1.00%
Top Income Tax Rate5.75%~5.0%
State Sales Tax6%~5.0%

Compare Bethesda to Another City

Compare place-side costs such as housing, rent, groceries, utilities, services, and tax context.

Cost of Living Comparison

Compare place-side housing, rent, goods, services, and utility pressure between cities.

Bethesda, MD
215
215
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Cost Index Comparison (100 = National Avg)

Housing CostsNational Avg: 100
Bethesda, MD: 372
Rent Prices
215

FAQ: Living in Bethesda

Is Bethesda, MD an expensive place to live?+

Yes — Bethesda is about 115% more expensive than the national average, with an overall Cost Index of 215. Housing is the biggest factor: the typical home here is valued around $1,127,788, and monthly rents average roughly $2,895. Day-to-day costs like groceries and utilities tend to run closer to the national norm.

How does Bethesda fit a household housing budget?+

Start with housing. Typical monthly rent is $2,895, while local median household income is $191,348. That implies a rent-burden proxy of about 18% before utilities and other costs. For a specific job offer, filing status, or take-home pay scenario, use salary.city.

How much are taxes in Bethesda, MD?+

Maryland has a progressive state income tax with a top rate of 5.75%. The effective property tax rate is 1.07%. On a home worth $1,127,788, that translates to roughly $12,067 per year in property taxes. Sales tax (state + local) averages around 6% on everyday purchases.

How much does it cost to rent in Bethesda, MD?+

The typical monthly rent in Bethesda is around $2,895. That's about 115% higher than the $1,348 national median. For comparison, the median home value here is $1,127,788, so buyers should also factor in mortgage payments, property taxes, and insurance.

How much does a house cost in Bethesda, MD?+

The median home in Bethesda is valued at $1,127,788. With 20% down and a 6.5% mortgage rate, you'd be looking at roughly $5,703/month for principal and interest alone — before property taxes and insurance. About 65% of residents here own their homes.

Are groceries and utilities expensive in Bethesda?+

Grocery prices in Bethesda are about average compared to the rest of the US (index: 105, where 100 is the national average). Utility bills (electricity, gas, water) are about typical (index: 107). Overall, these everyday costs shouldn't cause major surprises if you're moving from another similarly-sized US city.

What is Bethesda, MD like to live in?+

Bethesda is a smaller city with a population of about 67,403. The median age of residents is 43.4, skewing somewhat older — common in established suburban communities. The local poverty rate is 3.98%, well below the national average of 12.4%.

Lower-Pressure Alternatives in Maryland

If Bethesda feels tight, start with these same-state cities that look easier on rent burden or buy-side pressure.

Higher-Pressure Comparisons in Maryland

Use these city pages when you want to compare Bethesda against tougher same-state markets before deciding whether the current city is already a stretch.

LC
Reviewed by LivabilityCalc Research Team
Financial Data Analysts · Census & Economic Data Specialists
Data Sources & Methodology
  • Real Estate & Housing: Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI, Smoothed & Seasonally Adjusted) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI). Structural fallback utilizes U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates.
  • Goods, Utilities & Services: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Metropolitan Area Regional Price Parities (MARPP), incorporating verified State Nonmetropolitan averages.
  • Mortgage Rates: Freddie Mac 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (PMMS) via Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED).
  • Tax Context: State-level property, sales, and income-tax context used for place-side relocation planning. Personal take-home pay and offer analysis are handled by salary.city.
  • Index Methodology: Weighting matrix derived from Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Expenditure Surveys (CEX) distributional models. Baseline standardized at 100. (Read methodology details)
Last data update: March 2026 · Mortgage rates updated monthly