Rent & Housing in Montana
Based on comprehensive economic data across 26 tracked municipalities, Montana presents diverse cost of living environments. Macroeconomic modeling identifies Lewistown as the most cost-efficient market, contrasting starkly with the elevated real estate valuations found in Whitefish. Montana assesses a 5.9% progressive income tax, while residential property taxes average 0.74%. Financial planning in MT requires careful alignment of localized housing costs against state-level tax obligations.
Use this state hub to understand the statewide housing baseline first, then drop into city pages for a household-level feasibility verdict. The key question here is not just whether Montana is “cheap” or “expensive”, but which cities look most livable once rent, home values, taxes, and household income are considered together.
Montana shows elevated statewide housing pressure, with 19% average rent burden and 5x home-price-to-income. Treat Whitefish, MT as stretch markets first, and use city pages to separate viable relocation pockets from headline expensive metros.
Montana Tax Radar
At a gross income of $74,580, the localized Montana marginal tax brackets exact an effective state penalty of 4.2%. This results in an absolute "tax drag" drain of $3,131/year compared to states with no income tax.
Lower Housing Pressure Cities
These city pages have comparatively lower rent burden inside Montana, making them strong candidates for the next housing-feasibility clicks.
Biggest Move-Market Cities
These are the highest-population city pages in the state, useful when you want the major relocation targets before exploring the full table.
Rent Pressure Outliers
These city pages show the highest rent burden inside Montana. They are useful when you want to see where renting starts to materially squeeze household budgets.
Buy Pressure Outliers
These city pages have the toughest home-price-to-income ratios in Montana, making them the first places to inspect when buy-side affordability is the core concern.
Most Affordable
All Cities in Montana
| City | Pop. | Home Value | Rent | Income | Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billings | 118,321 | $311,800 | $1,383 | $71,855 | 98 |
| Missoula | 75,600 | $427,400 | $1,486 | $65,329 | 112 |
| Great Falls | 60,412 | $237,400 | $866 | $63,934 | 83 |
| Bozeman | 55,042 | $614,900 | $1,611 | $79,903 | 135 |
| Butte-Silver Bow (balance) | 34,929 | $225,100 | $808 | $57,633 | 83 |
| Helena | 33,126 | $355,100 | $1,058 | $69,341 | 99 |
| Kalispell | 26,830 | $381,400 | $1,019 | $61,590 | 103 |
| Belgrade | 11,425 | $469,600 | $1,582 | $88,896 | 118 |
| Helena Valley Southeast | 9,533 | $308,000 | $1,231 | $63,824 | 97 |
| Anaconda-Deer Lodge County | 9,512 | $209,700 | $661 | $49,533 | 79 |
| Havre | 9,333 | $197,600 | $802 | $58,000 | 79 |
| Evergreen | 8,908 | $271,700 | $1,140 | $73,015 | 92 |
| Livingston | 8,635 | $348,700 | $987 | $65,187 | 99 |
| Whitefish | 8,422 | $648,200 | $1,313 | $71,110 | 137 |
| Miles City | 8,412 | $182,700 | $932 | $60,732 | 79 |
| Helena Valley West Central | 8,224 | $352,800 | $1,225 | $89,040 | 102 |
| Lockwood | 7,474 | $250,900 | $995 | $74,451 | 88 |
| Laurel | 7,198 | $232,700 | $953 | $66,382 | 84 |
| Sidney | 6,235 | $249,100 | $890 | $62,992 | 86 |
| Lewistown | 6,028 | $159,500 | $896 | $44,195 | 76 |
| Four Corners | 5,562 | $620,200 | $1,192 | $111,474 | 132 |
| Columbia Falls | 5,531 | $346,700 | $1,003 | $65,313 | 99 |
| Polson | 5,334 | $321,000 | $921 | $51,463 | 95 |
| Orchard Homes | 5,280 | $473,100 | $962 | $68,649 | 113 |
| Bigfork | 5,249 | $614,300 | $1,103 | $82,648 | 131 |
| Helena Valley Northwest | 5,070 | $358,600 | $1,640 | $101,278 | 107 |
FAQ: Living in Montana
What is the most affordable city to live in Montana?+
Among the cities we track, Lewistown stands out as the most affordable option in Montana. The median home value there is $159,500, and monthly rent typically runs around $896. The local median household income is $44,195, which tends to go further here than in much of the state.
What is the most expensive city in Montana?+
Whitefish is currently the priciest market in MT. Homes there are valued at a median of $648,200, and renters can expect to pay around $1,313/month. Incomes are higher too — the median household earns $71,110 — but whether that fully offsets the cost premium depends on your lifestyle.
How are taxes in Montana?+
Montana has a progressive income tax with a top rate of 5.9%. Property taxes average 0.74% statewide. Montana also has no sales tax, making it particularly tax-friendly.
How much does housing vary across Montana?+
There's a huge range. In Lewistown, the median home costs around $159,500. In Whitefish, that number jumps to $648,200 — roughly 3x more. Rents follow a similar pattern: approximately $896/month vs. $1,313/month. Where you choose to settle within MT can make a dramatic difference in your monthly budget.
Is Montana a good state to move to?+
It depends on your priorities and budget. Montana offers a wide range of living costs depending on the city. You can find very affordable communities alongside expensive metro areas. Home prices range from around $159,500 in budget-friendly areas to $648,200 in premium markets. Use the city comparison tool to compare housing, rent, property tax, and everyday cost pressure across locations in MT.
Explore Other States
- Real Estate & Housing: Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI, Smoothed & Seasonally Adjusted) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI). Structural fallback utilizes U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates.
- Goods, Utilities & Services: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Metropolitan Area Regional Price Parities (MARPP), incorporating verified State Nonmetropolitan averages.
- Mortgage Rates: Freddie Mac 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States (PMMS) via Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED).
- Tax Context: State-level property, sales, and income-tax context used for place-side relocation planning. Personal take-home pay and offer analysis are handled by salary.city.
- Index Methodology: Weighting matrix derived from Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Expenditure Surveys (CEX) distributional models. Baseline standardized at 100. (Read methodology details)